Isotopic Analysis
Scientific testing of stable isotopes provides a method for determining the geographic and biological origin of organic materials. Within the textile industry, ea-irms identifies the chemical signature of natural fibers such as cotton or wool. This allows auditors to verify if a fiber actually comes from the region claimed on the certificate.
Sample Combustion
The process begins by burning a small sample of the fabric to convert it into gas. When performing ea-irms, the resulting carbon dioxide or nitrogen gas is passed through a mass spectrometer to separate isotopes by their mass to charge ratio. This produces a unique profile for the material.
Geographic Matching
Analysts compare the results against a reference database of known soil and water profiles. Because plants take up isotopes from their environment, ea-irms reveals discrepancies between a declared origin and the actual growth site. This serves as a defense against the mixing of fibers from unauthorized regions.
Forensic experts rely on these values to prove that a textile was produced in a specific climate zone.
Laboratory Validation
High precision is required to distinguish between neighboring production zones. Testing via ea-irms is often the final step in a chain of custody audit when document trails appear unreliable.