Fibre Reclamation
Material recovery process involving the collection and reprocessing of products that have reached the end of their useful life for the final user. Textile manufacturers use post-consumer recycling to divert discarded garments and household linens from landfills back into the production cycle. Adoption of this practice differs from industrial waste recovery because the input materials have been worn and washed.
Collection Stream
Sorting centers receive bales of mixed clothing and categorize them by fibre type and color. Since many garments contain blends or hardware like zippers, post-consumer recycling requires intensive manual or automated separation before shredding can begin. Purity of these streams determines the quality of the resulting yarn and its suitability for new apparel.
High contamination levels often restrict the use of the material to non-woven insulation or padding.
Mechanical Processing
Recovered fabrics are torn into small pieces and then pulled into individual fibres using garnetting machines. This mechanical action often shortens the fibre length. Addition of virgin material may be necessary to maintain the tensile strength for spinning.
The resulting fleece is then cleaned, carded and spun into new yarn for weaving.
Verification Standard
Certification bodies track the chain of custody from the collection point. Audits ensure that the recycled content claim is supported by transaction certificates.