Fibre Proportion
Numerical ratio of different fibre types present within a blended textile material determines both its physical performance and its tax classification. In analytical laboratories, quantitative blend composition measures the exact weight percentage of each fibre, such as cotton, polyester, or wool, in a sample. This is verified using chemical or physical separation methods.
Label Validation
Purchasing offices use this percentage to confirm that the delivered garment matches the fabric specification. If the quantitative blend composition differs from the contract, it can lead to customs delays or product recalls. It ensures that the product matches the care and composition label.
Chemical Separation
Chemical analysis involves dissolving one component of the blend while leaving the other untouched. For example, a polyester and cotton blend is treated with seventy percent sulfuric acid to dissolve the cotton, leaving the polyester intact. The remaining polyester is filtered, washed, dried, and weighed to calculate its percentage.
By subtracting this dry mass from the initial dry mass of the blend, the weight of the cotton is determined. This process is governed by international standards to ensure repeatable results across different testing laboratories.
Trade Regulation
Profit margins depend on this ratio because synthetic fibres are often cheaper than natural ones. It prevents suppliers from substituting expensive wool or silk with low-cost nylon. Precise composition data is critical for accurate fabric cost calculation.