Material Preparation
Individual short segments of fiber must be separated from each other and evenly distributed within a carrier medium for accurate testing. Effective snippet dispersion is necessary for automated systems to measure fibers one at a time without interference. Any grouping of fibers during this stage leads to inaccurate data and potential equipment blockages.
Homogenization Method
Mechanical agitation or ultrasonic energy is often used to break up clumps after the fibers are cut to a specific length. This ensures that every part of the original sample has an equal chance of passing through the sensing zone. A uniform mixture prevents the sensor from seeing a bias toward either the beginning or the end of a test run.
Proper mixing is especially critical when dealing with blended materials.
Measurement Validity
Bundled or tangled fibers are often misread as a single coarse fiber or rejected by the system software as an invalid signal. Poor distribution increases the time required to gather a sufficient number of valid measurements. A high-quality dispersion yields a smoother diameter distribution curve that more accurately represents the lot.
Fluid Interaction
The choice of carrier liquid influences how well the fibers remain suspended and separated. Using a fluid with the correct surface tension and viscosity prevents the snippets from sticking to the walls of the tubing. Successful dispersion allows for high speed processing without compromising the precision of the results.