Maximum Defect Percentage
Performance assessment metrics define the highest possible level of average defective material that leaves an inspection process after screening. The average outgoing quality limit establishes a ceiling for the long-term proportion of non-conforming items delivered to a buyer. This value assumes that all rejected lots undergo a total sorting process to remove or repair every defective unit.
Corrective Screening
Sampling plans typically include a provision for rectifying inspection when a batch fails the initial check. Every item in the failed lot is examined individually. Good units replace the defective ones to improve the average quality of the total output.
Inspection Efficiency
The mathematical model for this limit relies on the probability of detection at different levels of incoming defect density. When the incoming quality is very good, the outgoing quality is also good because few defects exist. If the incoming quality is extremely poor, many lots are rejected and screened, which results in high quality because the screened batches are now perfect.
Calculation of the average outgoing quality limit represents the worst-case scenario at the mathematical peak where the volume of accepted defects is highest. This limit holds.
Batch Certification
Mills use this threshold to guarantee that the final shipment meets the buyer requirements regardless of the initial production variability. It provides a more conservative assurance than simple sampling because it accounts for the corrective action taken on failed batches. Documentation of the screening process confirms that the quality level remains below the agreed limit.