Sliver Defect
An industrial spinning fault occurs when a parallelized strand of draftable cotton fibres clings to and winds around the rubber-coated drawframe drafting roller. The drawframe cot wrapping interrupts the drawing process and breaks the sliver being delivered to the coiler head. This action stops the drawframe immediately, leading to a sudden drop in processing efficiency.
Adhesion Mechanism
Frictional heat generated in the drafting zone softens honeydew sugars on the cotton, forming a strong adhesive bond between the lint and the elastomer cot surface. High levels of static electricity generated by the dry, high-speed flow of fibres can also pull the strand back onto the rotating roll. Once a single fibre adheres, succeeding fibres are rapidly drawn into the lap.
Equipment Impact
This wrapping can cause severe deformation of the synthetic rubber cot, leaving a permanent groove that ruins future drafting performance. The high pressure of the top rollers pushes the wrapped layer against the bottom steel rollers, which can bend the roller neck or damage the bearings.
Environmental Control
Spinning mills adjust room humidity and apply special anti-static or anti-stick coatings to the roller cots to minimize the risk of adhesion. This preventative practice is supplemented by regular cot buffing to maintain a clean, textured surface.