Specific Strength
Measurement of specific tensile strength in yarns represents the force required to break a specimen relative to its linear density. In commercial contracts, centinewtons per tex is the unit of measure used to specify the tenacity of synthetic filaments. A higher value indicates greater resistance to breaking during high-speed knitting operations or weaving runs.
Load Resistance
Tensile testing machines determine this property by pulling a specimen until it ruptures. When testing yarns, the instrument measures the force in centinewtons while the linear density is defined in tex, which is the weight in grams of one thousand meters of yarn. The resulting ratio identifies the point of mechanical failure under tension.
This calculation remains uniform across different textile testing laboratories globally, ensuring consistent quality benchmarks between fiber manufacturers and garment factories.
Linear Ratio
Different fiber types show distinct ranges for this measurement. Synthetic polymers like polyester often achieve values above forty centinewtons per tex, whereas natural cotton fibers typically sit below twenty. Spinning mills use these values to select fiber blends that can survive high tension during high-speed processing.
Industrial Threshold
Quality control teams verify this parameter to prevent yarn breaks during warping and weaving. A batch that falls below the specified centinewtons per tex causes frequent machine stoppages, which reduces efficiency and increases production costs. Finished fabrics woven from low tenacity yarn also show inferior burst strength.